Notorious warlord Charles Taylor is to serve his 50-year
jail term in a British prison, ministers announced today.
The former president of Liberia was convicted by the Special
Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) on 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against
humanity, including terrorism, murder, rape and using child soldiers.
UK justice minister Jeremy Wright said today: 'The
conviction of Charles Taylor is a landmark moment for international justice.'
The controversial decision to send Taylor to Britain could
cost the taxpayer up to £80,000-a-year to keep him in in a maximum security
prison.
Last month Taylor lost his appeal against his convictions,
which made him the first former head of state convicted by an international
court since Nuremberg trials of Nazi leaders after the Second World War.
The court's ruling came more than a decade after Taylor
helped rebels go on a murderous rampage across war-torn Sierra Leone, raping,
murdering and mutilating tens of thousands of innocent victims.
Taylor had aided and abetted crimes committed by
Revolutionary United Front and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council rebels, while
knowing well the kinds of crimes they were committing.
Presiding Judge George Gelaga King said: 'Their primary
purpose was to spread terror. Brutal violence was purposefully unleashed
against civilians with the purpose of making them afraid, afraid that there
would be more violence if they continued to resist.'
Charles Taylor aided rebels in Sierra Leone during a brutal
civil war in the 1990s which left 50,000 people dead.
Thousands more were left mutilated in the conflict that
became known for the extreme cruelty of rival rebel groups who hacked off the
limbs of their victims and carved their initials into opponents.
Taylor helped to plan attacks in return for 'blood diamonds'
mined by slave labourers in Sierra Leone and political influence in the
volatile West African region.
He was convicted not only of aiding and abetting Sierra
Leone rebels from Liberia, but also for actually planning some of the attacks
carried out by Sierra Leone rebel groups, the Revolutionary United Front and
the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council.
The trial opened in June 2007 in The Hague. Taylor boycotted
the initial proceedings and dismissed his legal team.
He pleaded not guilty to all 11 charges. Witness testimony
began in January 2008, and ended in November 2010. Closing arguments took place
in February and March 2011.
The court heard live testimony from over 90 prosecution
witnesses, and received written statements from four additional witnesses. The
defence presented 21 witnesses. Court hearings included testimony from supermodel Naomi Campbell
about a gift of diamonds from Taylor.
'Governments and the international community were also
afraid that unless the RUF and the AFRC demands were met, thousands more
killings, mutilations, abductions and rapes of civilians would follow.'
Taylor was sentenced to 50 years in jail in May last year,
and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) dismissed the appeal and
confirmed the sentence on September 26 this year.
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